For students in New York City, applying to high school can be daunting. With over 400 public high schools and 700 programs, figuring out where to start can take time. In addition, some high schools require students to take entrance exams or submit portfolios or essays as part of the application process. One of the most well-known entrance exams is the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT).
The SHSAT is used by eight specialized high schools in New York City to determine admission. These highly competitive schools offer technical programs in science, technology, engineering, and math. Students interested in attending one of these schools must take the SHSAT and achieve a specific score to be considered for admission. However, the exam is just one part of the admissions process. Students must also submit an application and meet other eligibility requirements.
What is the SHSAT?
The Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) is a standardized test used by the New York City Department of Education to determine admission to its specialized high schools. The test is the only criterion for access to eight of the nine specialized high schools in New York City, except for the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, which requires an audition or portfolio for admission.
History of the SHSAT
The SHSAT was first administered in 1971 to increase diversity in New York City’s specialized high schools. The test was designed to identify students with exceptional academic abilities, regardless of their socioeconomic background or race. Since its inception, the SHSAT has been the sole factor for admission to specialized high schools. However, there have been ongoing debates about the fairness of the test and its impact on diversity.
Format of the SHSAT
The SHSAT is a timed, multiple-choice test consisting of two sections: English Language Arts (ELA) and Math. The ELA section has 57 questions and is divided into two parts: revising/editing and reading comprehension. The Math section also has 57 questions and covers various topics, including algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. Students have three hours to complete the test and may use their judgment in determining how much time to spend on each section. There are four multiple choices per question, and one raw point is given for each correct answer.
It is important to note that the SHSAT is designed to identify students who will benefit from an education at a specialized high school. As such, the Math questions on the test will require students to apply ordinary Math skills to complex, multi-step problems. Math questions on the Grade 8 test forms are based on the New York State Learning Standards through Grade 7.
Why is the SHSAT important?
The Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) is a critical component of the high school admissions process for students in New York City. The test is used to determine admission to eight of the nine specialized high schools in the city, which are highly selective and offer some of the best educational opportunities in the area.
Impact on high school admissions
The SHSAT is the only criterion for admission to most of the specialized high schools in New York City. Students who perform well on the test have a much higher chance of being admitted to these schools, which offer rigorous academic programs and various extracurricular activities. However, the examination is highly competitive, and only a tiny percentage of students are admitted to these schools.
Students interested in attending a specialized high school should begin preparing for the SHSAT well before the test date. This may involve enrolling in test preparation courses, working with a tutor, or practicing independently using study guides and practice tests.
Impact on College admissions
While the SHSAT is primarily used for high school admissions, it can also impact college admissions. Students who attend specialized high schools often have access to more challenging coursework and extracurricular activities, which can help them stand out to college admissions officers.
However, it is essential to note that admission to a specialized high school does not guarantee success in college or beyond. Students who attend these schools still need to work hard and maintain high academic standards to achieve their goals.
Preparing for the SHSAT
Preparing for the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT) can be daunting. Still, students can feel confident and prepared on test day with suitable study materials and test-taking strategies.
Study Materials
Various study materials are available to help students prepare for the SHSAT. Some popular options include:
- SHSAT prep books
- Online courses and practice tests
- Tutoring services
It is crucial to choose study materials tailored to the SHSAT, as this test is unique and requires specific preparation. Students should also consider their learning styles and preferences when selecting study materials.
Test-Taking Strategies
Along with studying, test-taking strategies can also help students succeed on the SHSAT. Some tips include:
- Read the instructions and questions carefully
- Manage time effectively
- Eliminate obviously incorrect answer choices
- Make educated guesses when unsure
It is also essential for students to stay calm and focused during the test. Taking deep breaths and using positive self-talk can help reduce anxiety and improve performance.
By utilizing effective study materials and test-taking strategies, students can feel confident and prepared for the SHSAT.
Alternatives to the SHSAT
While the SHSAT is the sole criterion for admission to eight of the nine specialized high schools in New York City, other options are available for students who wish to attend a technical or general high school.
Other Specialized High Schools
A few specialized high schools in New York City do not require the SHSAT for admission. For example, the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts requires an audition or portfolio for admission. Other specialized high schools may require a different admissions test, such as the SSAT or ISEE, or have unique admissions criteria. Researching the admissions requirements for each school of interest is essential to determine the appropriate application process.
General High Schools
Many general high schools in New York City do not require an admissions test for admission. These schools may have different admissions criteria, such as a lottery system or a preference for students who live in a particular geographic area. Researching the admissions requirements for each school of interest is vital to determine the appropriate application process.
When selecting a high school, students should consider their interests, academic strengths, and future goals. While specialized high schools offer unique educational programs and opportunities, public high schools may offer a broader range of extracurricular activities and a more diverse student body.
Conclusion
Applying to a specialized high school in New York City can be daunting. Still, with proper preparation, students can increase their chances of success. The Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) is the only criterion for admissions to eight of the nine specialized high schools in the city. Therefore, students must prepare well for this exam by practicing with sample questions, taking courses, or hiring tutors if necessary.
It is important to note that the SHSAT is not the only factor in admissions. Students must also have good grades, attendance, and behavior records and demonstrate their talents and interests through extracurricular activities and essays. Moreover, some specialized high schools have additional requirements, such as auditions or portfolios for admission.
Parents and students should research the specialized high schools they are interested in and attend open houses and information sessions to learn more about their programs, faculty, and student body. They should also consider the location, transportation, and diversity of the schools, as well as their own preferences and goals.
Finally, students should feel encouraged if they do not get accepted to a specialized high school or if they change their minds about their choices. Many other high schools in New York City offer excellent education, resources, and opportunities for students, which may be a better fit for their needs and interests.
