Digital SAT: Transitions 2

1. Anthropologists studying early human societies have found that tools made from stone often vary significantly across regions. These differences suggest that groups developed distinct techniques and traditions over time. ______, similarities in certain tool types across distant regions indicate that some knowledge may have been shared through migration or contact.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

2. In a vacuum, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of their mass. This principle, first demonstrated by Galileo, contradicts the earlier belief that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones. ______, when air resistance is present, lighter objects may fall more slowly due to drag forces.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

3. In Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick, the narrator Ishmael frequently pauses the narrative to provide detailed descriptions of whaling practices and marine life. These digressions can slow the pace of the story. ______, they also enrich the novel by offering insight into the broader world in which the narrative unfolds.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

4. Some economists argue that raising the minimum wage can increase earnings for low-income workers. Others contend that such increases may lead employers to reduce hiring. ______, the overall impact of minimum wage policies remains a subject of ongoing debate.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

5. Plants require sunlight to carry out photosynthesis, the process by which they produce energy. Some species, however, have adapted to low-light environments and can survive with minimal sunlight. ______, these plants often grow more slowly than those in brighter conditions.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

6. The printing press, developed in the 15th century, allowed books to be produced more quickly and cheaply than ever before. As a result, literacy rates began to rise across Europe. ______, the spread of printed materials contributed to major cultural and intellectual movements, including the Renaissance and the Reformation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

7. Studies have shown that people tend to remember information better when it is organized into meaningful categories. This phenomenon, known as chunking, allows individuals to process large amounts of information more efficiently. ______, students who group related concepts together when studying often perform better on tests.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

8. Coral reefs are among the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide variety of marine life. They are also highly sensitive to changes in temperature and water chemistry. ______, rising ocean temperatures have led to widespread coral bleaching events.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

9. Utilitarianism evaluates actions based on their consequences, particularly the extent to which they promote overall happiness. Deontological theories, by contrast, emphasize duties and rules regardless of outcomes. ______, the two approaches can lead to very different moral judgments in the same situation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

10. Machine learning algorithms improve their performance by analyzing large amounts of data. The more data they are exposed to, the more accurately they can identify patterns. ______, insufficient or biased data can limit the effectiveness of these systems.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?